====== Servant Leadership ======

  * “The **servant leader** is, above all, a servant.  The sense of being a **servant** is a natural sense of helping others. This [[consciousness|conscious]] choice leads a person to **leadership**, making him a leader, even if he or she does not have such an expectation. The sense of responsibility displayed for meeting the basic needs of people plays an important role. Serving, helping, and leading people are complementary and cyclical. True leadership emerges from the primary motivation to develop and serve others.”((Cf. Robert K. Greenleaf, //Servant Leadership//, Newton Center, MA: Robert K. Greenleaf Center, 1973, p. 7; Gürkan Çelik, Yusuf Alan, //Hizmetkar Liderlik: Yeni Bir Liderlik Anlayışı//, Rotterdam: Libertas Media, 2003, p. 29.))

  * “The best test (for **servant leadership**)... is: do those served grow as persons; do they, while being served, become healthier, wiser, freer, more autonomous, more likely themselves to become servant? And, what is the effect on the least privileged in society; will they benefit, or, at least, will they not be further deprived?”((Greenleaf, Ibid.))

  * “**Servant leadership** works best when leaders are altruistic and have a strong motivation and deep-seated interest in helping others.”((P.G. Northouse, //Leadership: Theory in Practice. Chapter 10: Servant Leadership//, Western Michigan University, Los Angeles, CA: Sage, 2016, p. 238.))

  * “A **leader** is a person who can see yesterday, today and tomorrow together with his superior understanding, courage and determination, and who knows how to come to terms with his time thanks to his characteristics that are not bound with time and space.”((M. Fethullah Gülen, //Fasıldan Fasıla-4//, İstanbul: Nil Yayınları, 2011, p. 183.))

  * “Our noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, stated: ‘The master of a people is the one who **serves** them.’((Daylami, //Musnad//, II, 324.)) In this respect, devoted souls should consider serving humanity as their highest priority, no matter which country or society they are in.”((M. Fethullah Gülen, [[https://www.herkul.org/bamteli/canli-yayinlanan-bamteli-yuruyun-seytan-ve-avenesine-ragmen/|“Yürüyün Şeytan ve Avenesine Rağmen!” ]], 24 April 2016, Bamteli.))

  * “When Sultan Selim the Brave heard that he was mentioned as ‘the Ruler of Mecca and Medina' in a sermon, he immediately stood up and said: ‘No! Not ‘the Ruler of Mecca and Medina’ but ‘the servant of Mecca and Medina.’ I can be only a **servant**.”((M. Fethullah Gülen, //Hitap Çiçekleri//, İstanbul: Nesil Yayınları, 2001, p. 40.))

===== Further Reading =====

  * Gürkan Çelik, Yusuf Alan, //Hizmetkar Liderlik: Yeni Bir Liderlik Anlayışı//, Rotterdam: Libertas Media, 2003.
  * Gürkan Çelik, Yusuf Alan, “Fethullah Gülen as a Servant Leader”, //Global Servant-Leadership: Wisdom, Love, and Legitimate Power in the Age of Chaos//, (ed.) Philip Mathew; Jiying Song; Shann Ray Ferch and Larry C. Spears, Washington DC: Lexington Books, 2020, p. 181–200. 
  * Gürkan Polat, “Servant Leadership”, //The Fountain//, Jan-Feb 2021, Issue 139.
  * Robert K. Greenleaf, //The Servant as Leader//, Indianapolis: The Robert K. Greenleaf Center, 1991.
  * Shann Ray Ferch, Larry C. Spears, //The Spirit of Servant-Leadership//, Mahwah, NJ: Paulist Press, 2011.

===== Other Languages =====

  * [[https://nl.hizmetpedia.org/doku.php?id= dienend_leiderschap|Nederlands]]
  * [[https://tr.hizmetpedia.org/doku.php?id=hizmetkarliderlik|Türkçe]]

===== Footnotes =====